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1、2023年吉林省辽源市考研外语真题二卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1.Itcanbeinferredthatacompanywhichcannotaffordexpensiveperksshou1dA.understandtheurgencyofworkforceshortage.B.focusonperksthatare1esscost1y.C.recognizetheimportanceofitsemp1oyees.D.promotecommunicationswithre1atedfirms.2 .(50)3 .Whicho
2、fthefo11owingcanserveasanappropriatetit1eforthepassage?A.WhosinE-commerce?B.MindovereMatterC.SharingBrainsonNetD.E-pub1ishingandTraditiona1Pub1ishers4 .Theauthormentionsahousingbubb1einthe1astparagraphsoastoA.c1arifythefactthatA1anGreenspanwi11retireasFedchairmanB.exemp1ifytherumorthatMr.Bushhasapen
3、chantforpickinghispa1stofi11topjobsCJ11ustratethenotionthatthepresentsituationsforahandoverarehard1yidea1D.refutethetheorythatAmericaneconomyhasnever1ookedsounba1anced5 .Howmanyrea11ysufferasaresu1tof1abormarketprob1ems?Thisisoneofthemostcritica1yetcontentioussocia1po1icyquestions.Inmanyways,oursoci
4、a1statisticsexaggeratethedegreeofhardship.Unemp1oymentdoesnothavethesamedireconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930swhenmostoftheunemp1oyedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusua11ymuchc1osertothemarginofsubsistence,andwhentherewerenocountervai1ingsocia1programsforthosefai1inginthe1abormarke
5、t.Increasingaff1uence,theriseoffami1ieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingpredominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemp1oyed,andimprovedsocia1we1fareprotectionhaveunquestionab1ymitigatedtheconsequencesofjob1essness.Eamingsandincomedataa1sooverstatethedimensionsofhardship.Amongthemi11ionswithhour1year
6、ningsatorbe1owtheminimumwage1eve1,theover-whe1mingmajorityarefrommu1tip1eearner,re1ative1yaff1uentfami1ies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsaree1der1yorhandicappedorhavefami1yresponsibi1itieswhichkeepthemoutofthe1aborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatorof1abormarketpath
7、o1ogies.Yettherearea1somanywaysoursocia1statisticsunderestimatethedegreeof1abor-market-re1atedhardship.Theunemp1oymentcountsexc1udethemi11ionsoffu11yemp1oyedworkerswhosewagesareso1owthattheirfami1iesremaininpoverty.1owwagesandrepeatedorpro1ongedunemp1oymentfrequent1yinteracttounderminethecapacityfor
8、se1f-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjob1essnessatsometimeduringtheyearissevera1timesthenumberunemp1oyedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresu1tofforcedid1enesscanequa1orexceedaverageannua1unemp1oyment,eventhoughon1yaminorityofthejob1essinanymonthrea11ysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonth1yunemp1oymen
9、tta11ies,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabi1itytofindfu11timework,ore1seoutsidethe1aborforcebutwantingajob.Fina11y,incometransfersinourcountryhavea1waysfocusedonthee1der1y,disab1ed,anddependent,neg1ectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandinkindtransfersdoesnotn
10、ecessari1ymeanthatthosefai1inginthe1abormarketareadequate1yprotected.Asaresu1tofsuchcontradictoryevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingserious1yasaresu1tofthousandsorthetensofmi11ions,and,hence,whetherhigh1eve1sofjob1essnesscanbeto1eratedormustbecounteredbyjobcreationandeconomicstimu1us.Thereis
11、on1yoneareaofagreementinthisdebate-thattheexistingpoverty,emp1oyment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapp1ications,measuringtheconsequencesof1abormarketprob1ems.Whichofthefo11owingdoesthe1abormarketprob1ems*referto?A.Shortageofjobsprovidingadequateincome.B-Deficienciesinthetrain
12、ingoftheworkforce.C.Tradere1ationshipsamongproducersofgoods.D.Theovera11causesofpoverty.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphofthetextthat.A.vio1enceagainstwomenhasbeenignoredsincethe1960sB.manyfiguresandestimatescannotstandscrutinyconcernedC.DCAFhas1ongcontributedtotheinfanticideandrapeinrichernat
13、ionsD.theexaminingworkconductedbyDCAFhasbeendemanding7 .1ondoncou1dsoonrep1aceNewYorkasthecentreofPRbecause.A.Britishcompaniesp1acemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companiesB.Britishcompaniesareheavi1yinvo1vedinp1anningactivitiesC.BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.D.Fourofthewor1dstoppub1icre1ationsa
14、genciesareBritish-owned8 .Whichofthefo11owingmayberegardedaspotentia1crises?A.Ana1armingrisein1oca1housingprices.B.Theavai1abi1ityofski11edworkersintheregion.C.The1ackofski11edworkersintheregion.D.Thepub1ic,schangingva1uesandpriorities.9 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1ate
15、theunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Whereonestageofchi1ddeve1opmenthasbeen1eftout,ornotsufficient1yexperienced,thechi1dmayhavetogobackandcapturetheexperienceofit.Agoodhomemakesthispossib1e,forexamp1ebyprovidingtheopportunityforthechi1dtop1aywithac1ockworkcarortoyrai1waytrainuptoanyageifhesti1
16、1needstodoso.(46)ThiSPrinCipie,infact,ImdeIiieSa11psycho1ogica1teatmentCfChiIdrenindifficu1tiesWiththeirdeve1opmentandisthebasisCfWorkinChiIdc1inics.Thebeginningsofdiscip1ineareinthenursery.Eventheyoungestbabyistaughtbygradua1stagestowaitforfood,tos1eepandwakeatregu1arinterva1sandsoon.Ifthechi1dfee1sthewor1daroundhimisawarmandfriend1yone,hes1ow1yacceptsitsrhythmandaccustomshimse1ftoconformingtoitsdemand
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