托福考试题型介绍及备考技巧.docx

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1、托福考试题型介绍及备考技巧p25-31SECTION1UsteningcomprehensionTime-Spproximate1y35minutes(inc1udingthereadingofthedirectionsforeachpart)Inthissectionofthetest,youwi11haveanopportunitytodemonstrateyourabi1itytounderstandconversationsandta1ksinEng1ish.Answera11thequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimp1iedbythespeak

2、ersyouhear.Donottakenotesorwriteinyourtestbkatanytime.Donotturnthepagesunti1youareto1dtodoso.PartADirections:InPartAyouwi11hearshortconversationsbetweentwopeop1e.Aftereachconversation,youwi11hearaquestionabouttheconversation.Theconversationsandquestionswi11notberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthe

3、fourpossib1eanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfi11inthespacethatcorrespondstothe1etteroftheansweryouhavechosen.SamPIeAnSWerCE)(S)(E)1istentoanexamp1e.Ontherecording,youhear一句话，即念完一句话之后在答案中找同义句Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwi11hear1ong

4、erconversations.Aftereachconversation,youWiiIhearsevera1questions.Theconversationsandquestionswi11notberepeatedAfteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossib1eanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfi11inthespacethatcorrespondstothe1etteroftheanswery

5、ouhavechosen.Remember,youarea11owedtotakenotesorwriteinyourtestbook小对话，即老托福考试的那种两人短对话（20-30题）Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwi11hearsevera1ta1ks.Aftereachta1k,youWiI1hearsomequestions.Theta1ksandquestionswi11notberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossib1eanswersinyourtestbookandchoosetheb

6、estanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfi11inthespacethatcorrespondstothe1etteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Hereisanexan1e.Ontherecording,youhear:Now1istentoasamp1equestion.SaInP1eAnSWer小段对话、或单段陈述，大约是4-5段（约20题，每段的出题数量可能不等）二、语法部分SaInP1eAnSWerGeyserahaveoftenbeencomparedtovo1canoes(

7、J)(g)g)theybothemithot1iquidsfrombe1owtheEarth,ssurface.(A) dueto(B) because(C) inspiteof(D) regard1essofThesentenceshou1dread,rtGeysershaveoftenbeencomparedtovo1canoesbecausetheybothemithot1iquidsfrombe1owtheEarth,ssurface.wTherefore,youshou1dchoose(B).SamP1eAnSWerDuringtheear1yperiodofoceannavigat

8、ion,G)(B)Cs)anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.(A) sothathard1y(B) whentherehard1ywas(C) hard1ywas(D) therewashard1yThesentenceshou1dread,uDuringtheear1yperiodofoceannavigation,therewashard1yanyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.nTherefore,youshou1dchoose(D).Nowbeginworkontheq

9、uestions.Sa1nP1eAIISWer(Dec)Examp1e/GuppiesaresometimescaUrainbowfishbecauseOfABC-thema1es,brightco1ors.DThesentenceshou1dread,aGuppiesaresometimesca11edrainbowfishbecauseofthema1es,brightco1ors.wTherefore,youshou1dchoose(A).SamPIeAnSWer(S)Examp1eI1SerVingsevera1terminCongress,Shir1eyChisho1mABbecam

10、eanimportantUnitedStatespo1itician.Thesentenceshou1dread,“Servingsevera1termsinCongress,Shir1eyChisho1mbecameanimportantUnitedStatespo1itician.Therefore,youshou1dchse(B).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.第三部分-阅读理解(inc1udingthereadingofthedirections)Directions:Inthissectionyouwi11readsevera1passages.Eachone

11、isfo11owedbyanumberofquestionsaboutitForquestions1-50,youaretochsetheonebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),toeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfi11inthespacethatcorrespondstothe1etteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Answera11questionsabouttheinformationinapassageonthebasisofwhatisst

12、atedorimp1iedinthatpassage.Readthefo11owingpassage:Therai1roadwasnotthefirstinstitutiontoimposeregu1arityonsociety,ortodrawattentiontotheimportanceofprecisetimekeeping.Foras1ongasmerchantshavesetouttheirwaresatdaybreakandcommuna1festivitieshavebeence1ebrated,peop1ehave1inebeeninroughagreementwiththe

13、irneighborsastothetimeofday.Theva1ueofthis(5)traditionistodaymoreapparentthanever.Wereitnotforpub1icacceptanceofasing1eyardstickoftime,socia11ifewou1dbeunbearab1ychaotic:themassivedai1ytransfersofgoods,services,andinformationwou1dproceedinfitsandstarts;theveryfabricofmodemsocietywou1dbegintounrave1.

14、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Samp1e,aswer(A) Inmodemsocietywemustmakemoretimeforour(S)(E)(E)neighbors.(B) Thetraditionsofsocietyaretime1ess.(C) Anacceptedwayofmeasuringtimeisessentia1forthesmthfunctioningofsociety.(D) Societyjudgespeop1ebythetimesatwhichtheyconductcertainactivities.Themainideaofthe

15、passageisthatsocietiesneedtoagreeabouthowtimeistobemeasuredinordertofunctionsmth1y.Therefore,youshou1dchoose(C).Example IIn1ines4-5,thephrasethistraditionwreferstoSa1nPIeAnSWer(A) thepracticeofstartingthebusinessdayatdawn()Q)(B) friend1yre1ationsbetweenneighbors(C)therai1road,Sre1ianceontimeschedu1es(D)peop1e*sagreementonthemeasurementoftimeThephrase“thistraditionvreferstotheprecedingc1ause,“peop1ehavebeeninroughagreementwiththeirneighborsastothetimeofday.Therefore,youshou1dchoose(D).GoontothenextpagejNowbeginworkonthequestions.14扈老师备考经睑：熟悉题型：需要做几套题熟悉题型。积累英语：听力： 泛听-Podcasts