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1、时态2北京四中周敏一般过去时构成：did/was/wcre典型时间状语：1astnight,in1990,fivedaysago一般过去时考点及注意事项：a. Hegotup,dressedhimse1fandthenwentout.b. Ididn,tknowyouwerehere.C.usedtodo1ifehereismucheasierthanitusedtobe.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别Theybui1tabridge1astyear.Theywerebui1dingabridge1astyear.现在完成时构成：havedone,hasdone典型时间状语：a1ready,ye
2、t,just,1ate1y,recent1y,thesedays,since,never,ever,once,twice,uptonow,sofar,before,it,sthefirst/secondtimewehavedonesth,in/during/overthepast/1ast5yearsvea1readyseenthatfi1m.IfsthefirsttimethatIhavewatchedthismovie.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、1astyear、justnow、theotherday等。结果上有差异
3、：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。The1ifthasbrokendown.(VVehavetousethestairs.)VVherehaveyouputmybook?一Iputitonthetab1e.havebeento,havegonetoHemarriedher1astyear.Hehasbeenmarriedtoherfortwoyears.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般现在时。Don,tgetofTthebusunti1ithasstopped.现在完成进行时构成：have
4、/hasbeendoingvebeenwaitingforanhourandhesti11hasntturnedup.vebeen1earningEng1ishformorethantenyears.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别vewashedthecan(thisjobhasbeencomp1eted)vebeenwashingthecar.(thisjobmaynotbecomp1eted,orthat,showvespentthewho1emorning)将来完成时构成：wi11havedoneHewi11have1earnt4000wordsbytheendofnextyear.练
5、习1. Tominthe1ibraryeverynightoverthe1astthreemonths.A.worksB.hadbeenworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.worked2. BobhasgonetoCa1ifornia.Oh,canyoute11mewhenhe?A.has1eftB.1eftC.is1eavingD.wou1d1eave3一Tommyisp1anningtobuyacar.Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.(江苏卷)A.savesB.savedC.wi11saveD.wi11havesaved4. Idi
6、dntaskforthename1ist.Whyonmydesk?Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.（安徽卷） A.doesit1andB.hasit1anded C.wi11it1andD.hadit1anded5. Onthenextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.（天津卷）A.isB.hasbeenC.wi11beD.wi11havebeen6. Hisfirstnove1goodreviewssinceitcameout1astmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.wi11receiveD
7、.hasreceived7.In1942,Co1umbusononeoftheBahamaIs1ands,buthemistookitforanis1andoffIndia.（湖南卷）A.1andsB.1andedC.has1andedD.had1anded8. ThescientistCanadaandhewi11giveusata1kwhenheback. A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasbeento;wi11come C.hasgoneto;wi11comeD.hasbeento;comes9. Iwonderifyoucou1dgowithmetothecinema. 一D
8、on,tdisturbme.Iacompositiona11themorningandhaventfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting10.MybrothertheYouth1eaguesince1990. A.joinedB.hasbeeninC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined11.Ourfootba11teameverymatchsofarthisyear,butwesti11havethreemoregamestop1ay.A.winsB.waswinningC.hadwonD.haswon1
9、2.Weonthisprojectforfourhours.1efshavearest.（天津）A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked13.mtiredout.Ia11afternoonandIdontseemtohavenishcdanything.（湖南）A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping14.Edward,youp1aysowe11.ButIyoup1ayedthepiano.（全国DA.didntknowB.hadntknowC.dontknowD.haven
10、tknown15. HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonfora1ongtime?一Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined16. Haveyoureadabookca11edWaitingforAnya?Whoit?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten17. Bythetimeheis14,hefromhighschoo1.A.wi11graduateB.wi11havegraduatedC.hasgraduatedD.graduates18. Judyisgoingtomarrythesai1orsheinRome1astyear.A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wou1dmeet19. 1ucyisnotcomingtonight.Butshe! A.hadpromisedB.wi11promise C.promisedD.promisesAnswers：CBDBDBDADBDBDADCBBC
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