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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.词汇 (共8小题,每小题1分,共15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1(1分)Tom, lets go to play basketball Id love to But I have to complete my homework first()AcheckBfinishCcorrect【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】汤姆,我们去打篮球吧我很想去,但是我得先完成作业【解答】check检查;finish完成;correct
2、纠正题干中complete意为完成,finish与其意思相同故选:B【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案2(1分) Your English teacher is very humorous Exactly She is very popular with us()AfriendlyBoutgoingCfunny【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】你们的英语老师很幽默没错,她很受我们的欢迎【解答】ffriendly友好的;outgoing性格外向的;funny滑稽的,好笑的,有趣的题干中humorous意为幽默的,风趣的,funny
3、与其意思相近故选:C【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案3(1分) You are always there for me when I am in trouble Thats what a friend should do()Ain fearBin difficultyCin surprise【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】当我有困难的时候,你总是在我身边这是朋友应该做的【解答】in fear在恐惧中,害怕;in difficulty有困难,处于困境中;in surprise惊讶地题干中in trouble意为有困难,处于困境
4、中,in difficulty与其意思相同故选:B【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案4(1分) Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s It was developed in China but served the world()AcreatedBdiscoveredCsearched【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】A【分析】中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术它是在中国发展起来的,但服务于世界【解答】create创
5、造;discover发现;search搜寻,寻找题干中invent意为发明,create与其意思相近故选:A【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案5(1分) It took me nearly two days to make the vlog I cant wait to watch it()AhardlyBprobablyCalmost【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】我花了近两天的时间制作Vlog我迫不及待地想看了【解答】hardly几乎不;probably可能,大概;almost几乎,差不多题干中nearly意为将近,几乎,
6、almost与其意思相近,选项C符合题意故选:C【点评】做题时,在明确个选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案6(1分) Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?Sure People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour()Aswitch offBtake offCget off【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】A【分析】萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于地球一小时的事情吗?当然可以人们通常会关灯,并保持关灯一小时【解答】switch off关闭
7、,关掉;take off脱下,起飞;get off下车题干中turn off意为关闭,关掉,switch off与其意思相同故选:A【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案7(1分) What do you think of the Hitech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? You cant miss it! The show room is full of different models()Ais filled withBis made ofCis covered with【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】A【分析】你觉得深
8、圳湾的高交会怎么样?你不能错过!展厅里摆满了不同的型号【解答】is filled with装满,充满;is made of由制成;is covered with被覆盖题干中is full of意为充满,装满,is filled with与其意思相同,选项A符合题意故选:A【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案8(1分) Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays Thats true Life becomes more convenient in China becau
9、se of them()AwaitersBbuyersCbusinessmen【考点】35:同义词、近义词的辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付支付对因为有了它们,中国的生活变得更方便了【解答】waiters服务员;buyers消费者,买主;businessmen商人题干中customers意为顾客,buyers意思与其相近,选项B符合题意故选:B【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项9(1分)Do you mind_the opening time of
10、Shenzhen Library? No problem! Ill check it on its website right now()Alooking afterBlooking upClooking like【考点】E7:动名词短语菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间,你不介意吧? 没问题,我现在就在网上查【解答】look after 照顾,照看; look up 查找; look like 看起来象 根据答语可知本题正确答案是B(mind doing sth 介意干某事)故选:B【点评】解答本题需了解所给的选项的意思和用法并掌握mind doing10(1分) C
11、indy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you Wonderful! Lets put them into the fridge to keep them_()AcleanBfreshCfit【考点】83:形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】辛迪,我给你买了很多水果精彩的!我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧【解答】clean干净的fresh新鲜的fit健康的根据Lets put them into the fridge我们把它们放进冰箱吧可知,为了保持新鲜用fresh故选:B【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词分析选项的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的形容词11
12、(1分)Whenever I nod to Jenny, she_ my greeting with a big smileShe is always so cheerful()Areplies toBpoints toClaughs at【考点】E1:动词短语菁优网版权所有【答案】A【分析】每当我向珍妮点头时,她微笑着回答我的问候她总是那么开朗【解答】replies to回答,points to指向,laughs at嘲笑;根据句意每当我向珍妮点头时,她微笑着回答我的问候她总是那么开朗和语法可知,要填回答,其它选项语意不通故选:A【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析
13、,选择正确答案12(1分) Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? Yes! But I am still learning to use_as a Chinese does()AforksBchopsticksCknives【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数菁优网版权所有【答案】B【分析】嗨,Alicia ! 你已经习惯于中国食品了吗?是的,但我仍在学习中国人使用筷子的方法【解答】forks 叉子;chopsticks 筷子; knives 刀子根据常识,中国人使用筷子吃饭,所以本题正确答案是B故选:B【点评】解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思
14、和用法13(1分) Have you reminded your father about grandmothers birthday party? Yes, Ive left him a(an)_()AmagazineBarticleCmessage【考点】48:名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗?是的,我给他留了个口信【解答】magazine杂志;article文章;message信息,消息根据句意你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗?是的,我给他留了个_可知,message符合句意,leave sb a message给某人留个口信故选:C【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案14(1分) To lose weight, I have to be on a diet Youd better not_, you should take exercise()AI