2020年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1-20小题)。3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上(大卡)，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上(小卡)。写在本试卷上无效。4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟笔试部分二、完形填空As for teenagers, maybe we all have hobbies. It is a good thing a person gets from ch

2、ildhood. We are able to_1_our hobbies at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us_2_. A hobby is something we _3_enjoy in our free time.My hobbies are reading and gardening. However, I always prefer gardening. I work daily

3、in my garden for_4_hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day_5_. Every early morning I enjoy growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every corner of the garden and planted colourful seasonal flowers. My favourite things are watching plants and watering them. I also

4、 try planting_6_in order to make the garden special. It is a wonderful place in_7_I spend happy time with my parents.Im 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always_8_me

5、 to continue my hobbies. They become so satisfied when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them_9_getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than_10_ones because we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement

6、 and get to know the fact of life.1. A. realizeB. considerC. developD. raise2. A. surpriseB. joyC. angerD. worry3. A. completelyB. hardlyC. partlyD. nearly4. A. aB. theC. anD. /5. A. carelessB. successfulC. uselessD. peaceful6. A. anything newB. anything commonC. something commonD. something new7. A

7、. whichB. whatC. whereD. that8. A. promiseB. encourageC. forceD. allow9. A. withB. throughC. underD. without10. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文围绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。【1题详解】句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养我们的兴趣爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。realize实现，认识到；

8、consider考虑；develop发展，培养；raise提高。根据句意和空后our hobbies“我们的爱好”可知，这里用develop“培养”构成短语develop hobbies“培养爱好”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些能给我们带来快乐的工作。surprise惊讶；joy快乐；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据空前according to our interest“根据我们的兴趣”可知，感兴趣的工作可以给人带来快乐。故选B。【3题详解】句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；nearly

9、差不多。根据常识可知，兴趣爱好是在空闲时间能彻底享受东西。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。careless粗心的；successful成功的；useless无用的；peaceful平静的。根据下文作者讲述自己在花园里做的事情以及“They would keep me busy, happy and awa

10、y from all stress of the daily life.”可知园艺使作者内心平静。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。anything new任何新的东西；anything common任何常见的东西；something common一些常见的东西；something new一些新的东西。根据空后“in order to make the garden special”可知作者为了让花园与众不同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这是一个我和父母度过愉快时光的美妙的地方。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，一般引导

11、名词性从句；where哪里，在定语从句中做地点状语或引导状语从句等；that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，本句中包含一个“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句；结合句意和空前介词in可知，这里的关系代词用which来指代先行词a wonderful place“一个美好的地方”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。promise承诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文“My mom says that gardening is a better hobby”可知作者的妈妈觉得园艺是更好的爱好，所以作者的父母鼓励作者继续这项

12、爱好。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我用简单方法解决问题，不生气的时候，他们就会很满意。with具有；through通过；under在下面；without没有。根据上文作者觉得园艺可以使自己内心平静以及空前“I take my problems in easy ways”可知，园艺使作者不易生气。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过浇水和种植新植物赋予生命。other其他的；the other(两者中的)另一个；another(三者或以上的)另一个；others其他人。根据句意和空后ones可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺这项兴趣爱好比其他的爱好更佳。故选A。三、阅读理解

13、AEach country and culture has its own set of public holidays and festivals. Some of these holidays and festivals like Labour Day and New Years Day are common all over the world. But there are many holidays that are unknown.Blessed Rainy DayLife in a country where it rains a lot can be hard. In Bhuta

14、n, Blessed Rainy Day is the holiday marking the end of the rainy season. On this day everyone is encouraged to enjoy a bath out of the house to wash away bad luck.Melon DayThe Melon Day in Turkmenistan is a celebration of their national fruit. It takes place in August. Thousands of mouth-watering me

15、lons will be sent to the countrys capital Ashgahat on Sunday to celebrate the holiday.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. People always light fires in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.The Desert Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of t