2020年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx

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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题(共50分)I. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Chinese scientists have made great _ in medical research. ( )A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride2. Developing good reading habits can _ our reading speed. ( )A. review B. receive C. spre

2、ad D. increase3. She walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby. ( )A. clearly B. loudly C. easily D. quickly4. I knocked at the door but _ answered. Maybe they went to the concert. ( )A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody5. I walked here today，so this bike _ be mine. ( )A. can

3、B. mustnt C. cant D. must6. Dad, _ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. In a month. ( )A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far7. Lucy, wheres your sister?Look! She _ in the yard with our dog. ( )A. played B. has played C. plays D. is playing8. Were practicing spoken English. Would yo

4、u like to join _?A. me B. us C. you D. them9. Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?Because she _ online classes at that time. ( )A. takes B. took C. was taking D. has taken10. Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool._ great fun they are having! ( )A. What B. How C. What a D. How

5、a11. The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are _ Customers.A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to12. Can I keep the book a little _? I havent finished reading it yet.Sorry. You have to return it on time. ( )A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. smaller13. Dont _ what

6、should be done today till tomorrow. ( )A. put off B. cut off C. take of D. turn off14. Could you tell me _to the art museum? Sure. Bus No. 26. ( )A. why you will go B. how I can get C. which is the way D. which bus I can take15. Im a little nervous before the coming exam._. Im sure you can make it.

7、( )A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Dont worry D. Youre welcome1【分析】中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进步【解答】A attention 注意 B B progress进步 C information信息 D pride骄傲根据 made great可知是指取得很大进步make great progress故选：B【点评】熟名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案2【分析】培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度【解答】A review回顾 B receive收到 C spread传播 D increase增加 根据Developing

8、good reading habits，可知培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度故选：D【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案3【分析】她悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒她的孩子【解答】Aclearly清楚地；Bloudly大声地；Ceasily容易地；Dquietly安静地根据空后in order not to wake up her baby可知，因为是为了不吵醒孩子，所以此处需用副词quietly，表示静悄悄地走进房间故选：D【点评】首先熟悉所给选项的词义，再结合所给题干选出适合题目要求的单词4【分析】我敲了敲门，但没有人回答也许他们去看音乐会了【解答】所给选项都是不定代词 nobod

9、y 没有人；somebody 某人； everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人从答语的最后一句可知房间里没有人，因此本题正确答案是A故选：A【点评】解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和区别5【分析】我今天步行来的，所以这辆自行车不可能是我的【解答】can能mustnt不允许cant不可能must必须根据I walked here today我今天步行来的可知，这辆自行车不可能是我的表示否定推测用cant故选：C【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用cant的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案6【分析】爸爸，我妈妈多久会回来？我非常想念她一个月后【解答】how soon 多快/多久以后其后

10、用in加一段时间来回答how often多久，对频率提问how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问how far多远，对距离提问根据In a month一个月后可知，对in+段时间提问用how soon故选：A【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案7【分析】Lucy， 你妹妹在哪？ 看！她正在院子里和狗在一起玩【解答】play 玩 ，played 一般过去时；has played 现在完成时；plays 一般现在时；is playing 现在进行时答语中的look 是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是is

11、 playing故选：D【点评】解答本题需首先分析题干的结构，找出考查点，再根据所给选项作答8【分析】我们在练习英语口语你愿意加入我们吗？【解答】me我us我们you你、你们them他(她、它)们根据Were practicing spoken English我们在练习英语口语，可知，你愿意加入我们吗？用宾格us故选：B【点评】考查代词分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案9【分析】爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？因为她那时正在上网课【解答】根据at that time，可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，主语she接was故选：C【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用

12、法，结合题意，给出答案10【分析】看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩他们玩得多开心啊！【解答】how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词句中fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为fun是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a故选：A【点评】处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what引导感叹句本题中心词是名词fun，所以需用what引导感叹句11【分析】这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客很友好【解答】A thirsty for 渴望 B strict with 严格要 C hard on严厉对待 D friendly to 对友好根据The restaurant is very popular，推出那里的服务员对顾客很友好故选：D【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案12【分析】这本书我可以再借更长时间吗？我还没有读完对不起你必须按时归还【解答】shorter更短；bigger更短；longer更长；smaller更小根据I havent finished reading it yet可知，此处表示想要再借更长时间，所以空处需用形容词long的比较级longer