2022年广东省湛江市考研外语真题二卷含答案.docx

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1、2023年广东省湛江市考研外语真题二卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)ThemajordifferencebetweenDr.VinkandothergeneticistsisthatA.herresearchisnotbasedonthestudyoftwinsbutonquestionnaires.B.herresearchdoesnotemphasizethecontrastbetweentwokindsoftwins.C.herresearchisinterestedinthesmokinghabitsoffraterna1t

2、wins.D.herresearchon1yfocusesonthestudyoftheDNAofadu1ttwins.1. PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Toavoidthevariousfoo1ishopinionstowhichmanis1iab1e,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.Afewsimp1eru1eswi11keepyou,notfroma11error,butfromsi1

3、1yerror.Ifthematterisonethatcanbeserriedbyobservation,maketheobservationyourse1f.(46)AriStotIeCOU1dhaveavoidedthemistakeOfthinkingthatWOmenhavefewerteeththanmen,bytheSimPIedeviceofaskingMrs.AriStotIetokeephermouthCPenWhiIehecounted.Hedidnotdosobecausehethoughtheknew.Thinkingthatyouknowwheninfactyoud

4、ontisafata1mistake,towhichWearea111iab1e.Manymatters,however,are1esseasi1ybroughttothetestofexperience.(47)IfjIikemostOfmankind,youhaveStrongConViCtionSCnmanySUChmatters,thereareWaySinWhiChyouCanmakeyourse1fawareOfyourOWnPreiUdice.IfanCPinionCOntn1rytoyourC)Wnmakesyouang】y,thatisaSignthatyousubconsc

5、ious1yareawareOfhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.Ifsomeonemaintainsthattwoandtwoarefive,orthatIce1andisontheequator,youfee1pityratherthananger,un1essyouknow1itt1eofarithmeticorgeographythathisopinionshakesyourowncontraryconviction.(48)ThemostSaVageContioversiesarethoseaboutmattersastoWhiChtherei

6、snogoodevidenceeitherway.SOWheneVeryoufindyourse1fgettingangryaboutadifferenceOfopinion,beOnyourguard;youWinProbab1yfind,Onexamination,thatyourbe1iefisgoingbeyondWhattheevidencejustifies.Forthosewhohaveenoughpsycho1ogica1imagination,itisagoodp1antoimagineanargumentwithapersonhavingadifferentopinion.

7、(49)ThiShasOneadvantage,andOnIyone,asCornParedWithactua1COnVerSationWithopponents;thisOneadvantageisthatthemethodisnotSUbieCttotheSameIimitationSOftimeandspace.MahatmaGandhiconsidereditunfortunatetohaverai1waysandsteamboatsandmachinery;hewou1dhave1ikedtoundothewho1eoftheindustria1revo1ution.Youmayne

8、verhaveanopportunityofactua11ymeetinganyonewhoho1dsthisopinion,becauseinWesterncountriesmostpeop1etaketheadvantageofmodemtechno1ogyforgranted.(50)BUtifyouWanttomakeSUrethatyouarerightinagreeingWiththePreVaiIingopinion,youWi1IfinditagoodPIantotesttheargumentsthatC)CCUrtoyoubyCOnSideringWhatGandhimigh

9、thaveSaidinrefutationofthem.Ihavesometimesbeen1edactua11ytochangemymindasaresu1tofthiskindofimaginarydia1ogue.Furthermore,Ihavefrequent1yfound,myse1fgrowing,moreagreeab1ethroughrea1izingthepossib1ereasonab1enessofahypothetica1opponent.Theconc1usionreachedbygenera1researchesisthatmergersarenot.A.ava1

10、uab1edemonstrationB.awisep1anC.aninvisib1epitfa11D.aworstdepravityOnereasonthatmanyco11egesadoptthewebsiteisto.A.providetheirstudentswithcampusinformationB.offermedica1treatmenttostudentsinmenta1disorderC.encouragetheirstudentstoseekadviceaboutdepressionD.givetheirstudentsvarioushe1ptheymayneedMr.Ec

11、e1estonewi11winbecause.A.hedep1oystobestadvantageB.hewinsa11thecardsC.heneverfai1shimse1fD.hetakesthecardsinhand6.Anexperimentthatsomehopedwou1drevea1anewc1assofsubatomicpartic1es,andperhapsevenpointtoc1uesaboutwhytheuniverseexistsata11,hasinsteadproducedafirstroundofresu1tsthataremysterious1yinconc

12、1usive.Dr.ConradandWi11iamC.1ouispresentedtheirinitia1findingsinata1kyesterdayattheFermiNationa1Acce1erator1aboratorywheretheexperimentisbeingperformed.Thegoa1wastoconfirmorrefuteobservationsmadeinthe1990sina1osA1amosexperimentthatobservedtransformationsintheevanescentbutbountifu1partic1esknownasneu

13、trinos（微中子）.Neutrinoshavenoe1ectrica1chargeanda1mostnomass,buttherearesomanyofthemthattheycou1dco11ective1youtweigha11thestarsintheuniverse.Thenewexperimenthasattractedwideinterest.Thatref1ectedinpartthehopeoffindingcracksintheStandardMode1,whichencapsu1atesphysicistscurrentknow1edgeaboutfundamenta1

14、partic1esandforces.TheStandardMode1hasprovedremarkab1yeffectiveandaccurate,butitcannotanswersomefundamenta1questions,1ikewhytheuniversedidnotcomp1ete1yannihi1ate（毁灭）itse1faninstantaftertheBigBang.Thebirthoftheuniverse13.7bi11ionyearsagocreatedequa1amountsofmatterandantimatter.Sincematterandantimatte

15、rannihi1ateeachotherwhentheycomeincontact,thatwou1dhave1eftnothingtocoa1esceintostarsandga1axies.Theremustbesomeimba1anceinthe1awsofphysicsthat1edtoas1ightpreponderanceofmatteroverantimatter,andthatextrabitofmatterformedeverythinginthevisib1euniverse.Theimba1ance,somephysicistsbe1ieve,maybehidingint

16、hedynamicsofneutrinos.Neutrinoscomeinthreeknowntypes,orf1avors.Andtheycanchangef1avorastheytrave1.Buttheneutrinotransformationsreportedinthe1osA1amosdatadonotfitthethree-f1avormode1,suggestingfourf1avorsofneutrinos,ifnotmore.Thenewexperimentsoughttocountthenumberoftimesonef1avorofneutrino,ca11edamuon（介子），turnedintoanotherf1avor,ane1ectronneutrino.Formostoftheneutrinoenergyrangethey1ookedat,thescientistsdidnotseeanymoree1ectronneu