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1、鲁迅故乡(中英文互译)说起故乡,每个人心中都有一番感慨。世上有一个最纯朴的地方叫故乡,人间有一个最温暖的港湾是故乡。在中国,有一种乡情叫落叶归根。故乡,永远是每个游子一生最难割舍的情结,是心里最美的风景园林,是生命中最纯洁的情感圣地。今天推荐的就是鲁迅先生的小说故乡的节选。这篇小说完成于1921年1月,发表在新青年第九卷第一号上,后来收录于小说集呐喊,表达了一个出走异乡的现代文明人对故乡的眷恋。故乡(节选)MyO1dHome(Excerpt)我们的船向前走,两岸的青山在黄昏中,都装成了深黛颜色,连着退向船后梢去。Aswesetoffinthedusk,thegreenmountainsonei
2、thersideoftheriverbecamedeepb1ue,recedingtowardsthesternoftheboat.宏Jd我靠着船窗,同看外面模糊的风景,他忽然问道:大伯!我们什么时候回来?Hung-erhandI,1eaningagainstthecabinwindow,were1ookingouttogetherattheindistinctsceneoutside,whensudden1yheasked:nUncIezwhensha11wegoback?”回来?你怎么还没有走就想回来了。“Goback?Doyoumeanthatbeforeyou*ve1eftyouwan
3、ttogoback?可是,水生约我到他家玩去咧他睁着大的黑眼睛,痴痴的想。,We11zShui-shenghasinvitedmetohishome.,fHeopenedwidehisb1ackeyesinanxiousthought.我和母亲也都有些惘然,于是又提起闰土来。母亲说,那豆腐西施的杨二嫂,自从我家收拾行李以来,本是每日必到的,前天伊在灰堆里,掏出十多个碗碟来,议论之后,便定说是闰土埋着的,他可以在运灰的时候,一齐搬回家里去;杨二嫂发见了这件事,自己很以为功,便拿了那狗气杀(这是我们这里养鸡的器具,木盘上面有着栅栏,内盛食料,鸡可以伸进颈子去啄,狗却不能,只能看着气死),飞也似的跑
4、了,亏伊装着这么高低的小脚,竟跑得这样快。MotherandIbothfe1trathersad,andsoJun-tu,Snamecameupagain.Mothersaidthateversinceourfami1ystartedpackingup,Mrs.Yangfromthebeancurdshophadcomeovereveryday,andthedaybeforeintheash-heapshehadunearthedadozenbow1sandp1ates,whichaftersomediscussionsheinsistedmusthavebeenburiedtherebyJu
5、n-tuzsothatwhenhecametoremovetheasheshecou1dtakethemhomeatthesametime.AftermakingthisdiscoveryMrs.Yangwasveryp1easedwithhersetandf1ewoffrakingthedog-teaserwithher.(Thedog-teaserisusedbypou1trykeepersinourparts.Itisawoodencageinsidewhichfoodisput,sothathenscanstretchtheirnecksintoeatbutdogscanon1y1oo
6、konfurious1y.)Anditwasamarve1,consideringthesizeofherfeet,howfastshecou1drun.老屋离我愈远了;故乡的山水也都渐渐远离了我,但我却并不感到怎样的留恋。我只觉得我四面有看不见的高墙,将我隔成孤身,使我非常气闷;那西瓜地上的银项圈的小英雄的影像,我本来十分清楚,现在却忽地模糊了,又使我非常的悲哀。Iwas1eavingtheo1dhousefartherandfartherbehind,whi1ethehi11sandriversofmyo1dhomewerea1sorecedinggradua11yeverfartheri
7、nthedistance.ButIfe1tnoregret.Ion1yfe1tthata11roundmewasaninvisib1ehighwa11,cuttingmeofffrommyfe11ows,andthisdepressedmethorough1y.Thevisionofthatsma11herowiththesi1verneck1etamongthewaterme1onshadformer1ybeenasc1earasday,butnowitsudden1yb1urred,addingtomydepression.母亲和宏儿都睡着了。MotherandHung-erhfe11as
8、1eep.我躺着,听船底潺潺的水声,知道我在走我的路。我想:我竟与闰土隔绝到这地步了,但我们的后辈还是一气,宏儿不是正在想念水生么。我希望他们不再像我,又大家隔膜起来然而我又不愿意他们因为要一气,都如我的辛苦辗转而生活,也不愿意他们都如闰土的辛苦麻木而生活,也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣睢而生活。他们应该有新的生活,为我们所未经生活过的。I1aydown,1isteningtothewaterripp1ingbeneaththeboat,andknewthatIwasgoingmyway.Ithought:a1thoughthereissuchabarrierbetweenJun-tuandmyse
9、1fthechi1drensti11havemuchincommon,forwasntHung-erhthinkingofShui-shengjustnow?Ihopetheywi11notbe1ikeus,thattheywi11nota11owabarriertogrowupbetweenthem.ButagainIwou1dnot1ikethem,becausetheywanttobeakinza11tohaveatreadmi11existence1ikemine,nortosuffer1ikeJun-ruunti1theybecomestupefied,noryet,1ikeothe
10、rs,todevotea11theirenergiestodissipation.Theyshou1dhaveanew1ife,a1ifewehaveneverexperienced.我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。闰土要香炉和烛台的时候,我还暗地里笑他,以为他总是崇拜偶像,什么时候都不忘却。现在我所谓希望,不也是我自己手制的偶像么?只是他的愿望切近,我的愿望茫远罢了。Theaccessofhopemademesudden1yafraid.WhenJun-tuaskedfortheincenseburnerandcand1esticksIhad1aughedupmys1eeveathim,toth
11、inkthathesti11worshippedido1sandcou1dnotputthemoutofhismind.YetwhatInowca11edhopewasnomorethananido1Ihadcreatedmyse1f.Theon1ydifferencewasthatwhathedesiredwasc1oseathand,whi1ewhatIdesiredwas1esseasi1yrea1ized.我在朦胧中,眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来,上面深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。我想:希望是本无所谓有,无所谓无的。这正如地上的路;其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。AsIdozed,astretchofjade-greenseashorespreaditse1fbeforemyeyes,andabovearoundgo1denmoonhunginadeepb1uesky.Ithought:hopecannotbesaidtoexist,norcanitbesaidnottoexist.Itisjust1ikeroadsacrosstheearth.Foractua11ytheearthhadnoroadstobeginwith,butwhenmanymenpassonewayzaroadismade.一九二一年一月。January1921