人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome Unit 重要知识点（含单词、音标、例句）讲义素材.docx

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1、新人教版高中英语必修一We1comeUnit知识点学习单词音标词性释义exchangeZikstfeindj/n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换anexchangestudent交换生inexchangefor以为交换e.g.Theboyintendedtogivethegir1anapp1einexchangeforabanana.那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果，以换取一根香蕉.exchangeAforB以A换B；把A兑换成Be.g.Youcanexchangepoundsfordo11arshere.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元.exchangeopinions/ideas/vie

2、ws交流意见/想法/看法e.g.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句.1ecture/1ekt9(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开）讲座：讲课vt.训斥give/de1ivera1ecture发表演廿registration/,red3istren/n.登记；注册；挂号register/red3iste(r)/vt.&vi.登记；注册sexseksn.性别fema1e/fi:mei1/adj.女（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子ma1eme1adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子nationa1

3、ity/,naenae9ti/n.国籍；民族nation,nenn.国家；民族；国民designer/dza(r)/n.设计者designd,zann.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划bydesign/onpurpose故意campus,kaempsn.校园；校区forma1adj.正式的；正规的anxious/aeks/adj.焦虑的；不安的词性转换：anxietyn.担心；力beanxiousforsb./aboutsth.=（be为某人担忧；为某事担忧渴望的相关表达：beanxiousfc:虑anxious1yadv.焦虑地；忧虑地WorriedZconcernedaboutsb./sth

4、.)r=beeagerfor/bekeenonbeanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事beanxiousthatsb(shou1d)do渴望e.g.Parentsarenatura11yanxiousfortheirChi1dren.父母自然为儿女担心e.g.Sheisanxioustogotoco11ege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCo11egeEntranceEXamination.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考.e.g.NowthatImexpectingtogoabroadshort1y,natura11y1amverya

5、nxiousto1earnenoughtogeta1ongwiih.既然我预定不久将要出国，自然我非常渴望能把英语学到足以应付的程度.eg（虚拟语气）情.Weareanxiousthateveryone(shou1d)knowtheInJIh.我们渴望人人都了解实annoyed,ndadj.恼怒的；生气的annoyivt.使恼怒；打扰词性转换：annoyv.使恼怒;使自beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedtodo.因做而U气;打扰annoyingadj.使恼怒的;使生气的beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气感到生气e.g.msoannoyedwithhe

6、rthatIhaventcontactedherforaweek.我很生她的气，已经一个星期没有联系她了。e.g.Hewasannoyedatbeingwokenupsoear1y.这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。e.g.Mar),wasannoyedabouttheirdecision.玛丽对他们的决定感到气愤。frightened/fratnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的befrightenedof(doing)sth.befrightenedtodosth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodeath吓得要死e.g.mfrightenedofwa1kinghomea1oneinthedark

7、.我害怕在黑夜里独自走路回家。e.g.Iamveryfrightenedto1ookdownfromthetopf1oorofthebui1ding.从这栋建筑物的顶楼往下看时,我非常害怕。e.g.Thepassengerswerea11frightenedtodeathonseeingthehugeicebergcomingtothem.看见巨大的冰山向他们靠近,乘客们都吓得要死。相关表达：frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的frightn.U惊吓;恐怖frightenvt.&vi.使惊吓;使惊恐frighteningadj.引恐惧的;使惊恐的;骇人的（多用于修饰物或事with/inf

8、right惊恐地frighten.awayoff把吓跑frightensb.intodoingsth.把某人吓得做某事p.m./.pi:em/abbr（源自拉丁语）下午；午后a.m./.eem/abbr（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午senior/si:ni9(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人beseniorto比级别高outgoing,atguadj.爱交际的；外向的impressionm,prenn.印象；感想impressm,presvt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;影响havea(n)impressionOf.

9、对有印象(3)Ieavemakea(n).impressiononsb.给某人留下印象(be)undertheimpressionthat以为；(通常指)误认为e.g.1haveaverygoodimpressionOfhim.我对他的印象很好.e.g.Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents.这位新教师给学生们留下了好印象.c.g.msorry.Iwasundertheimpressionthatyouwerethemanager.对不起，我误以为你是经理呢.impressiveadj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的impress3给留下深刻的好印象

10、;使钦佩;使铭记;使意识到(重要性或严重性等)impresssth.onsb.使某人牢记某事beimpressedWith/bysih.对某事印象深刻/被某事感动beimpressedonone,smind/memory印入某人的脑海/记忆中guygan.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate/konsntret/vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集会神(Dconcentrateonconcentrationn.*1:专注concentrateattentionmindenergies/efforts/thoughtson专心的相关短语表达：(concentrateon/focuson)fix

11、/fbcusone,sattention/mindon,beabsorbedin/beburiedin/be1ostine.g.Ifyoudontconcentrateonyourwork,youI1bedismissed.如果你不集中精力工作,你会被解雇的.e.g.Adrivershou1dconcentratehisattentionontheroadwhendriving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上.experimentkspemVn.实验；试验doanexperiment做实验carryout/conductanexperiment实施试验(IriaI)awkward/o:kw9

12、d/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的/d3u:nia(r)/n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年exp1ore/iksp1o:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident/1konfdnt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence,kDfdensn.信心；信任beconfidentaboutsth.对有信心haveconfidencein对有信心beconfidentof(doing)sth对(做某事)有把握e.g.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwi11beimprovedbyourfurthereffort

13、storeducepo11ution我们确信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。1ackofconfidence缺乏信心withconfidence有信心地forward/fo:wed/adv.(a1soforwards)向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的f1ashf1aen.光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）organise/o:ganaiz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation/,a,zen.组织；团体；机构goa1g1n.目标；球门；射门strategy,straetd3in.策略；策划partnerZpa:tne(r)/n

14、.同伴；配偶；合伙人improve/impru:v/vi.&vt.改进；改善curious,kjurisadj.好奇的；求知欲强的 curiosityn.好 withcuriosity becuriousabce.g.Genera11yspe一般来说，孩子，奇心curious1yadv.好奇地怀着好奇心OUIOfCUrioSity出于好奇心u1对感到好奇becurioustodoaking,chi1drenarecuriosityabouteverythingaround.门对周围的一切都很好奇.company/kAmpi/n.公司；商行；陪伴pany给作伴；陪伴某人e.g.11keepyoucompanyti11thetraincomes.persona1ity/,p3：senae1e