2020年北京中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020北京中考真题英 语2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷知识运用一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular w

2、riter，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。2.Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。3.Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

3、意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。4._ you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I cant move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人

4、帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。5._ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。考查疑问词辨析。How much多少(钱)，提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”

5、表示的是频率，可知要用How often提问。故选B。6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of _ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容

6、词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。7.If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。8.I _ on the computer

7、when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。9.We _ each other since

8、 I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。dont see是一般现在时；didnt see是一般过去时；wont see是一般将来时；havent seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。10.Whats that noise, Sam?My little brother _ with

9、his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆，那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“Whats that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。11.The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago.A.

10、 inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。12. Do you know _

11、?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一

12、般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for _13_ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a s

13、tore or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was _14_. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me

14、 _15_ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how _16_ I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years old

15、er all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so _17_ . Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good _18_ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to grow into a p