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1、获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知:1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷一、单项选择 选择最佳答案。1.In the fo
2、llowing words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音?考查语音知识。brother /br(r)/ 哥哥,弟弟;throat /rt/ 喉咙;them /m/ 他(她,它)们。根据单词音标可知字母组合th在A、C两项中发音为/,而在B项中发音为/。故选B。2.Which pair of the words with the underline
3、d (划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音?本题考查音标。A. movie /muvi/ ,gold /ld/,B. hate /het/,lake /lek/,C. head /hed/, team /tim/。因此hate lake划线字母的读音相同。故选B。3.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress (重音) as the others?A. Pard
4、on.B. Tiger.C. Event.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪一个单词和其他没有一样的重音?本题考查音标。Pardon /pdn/,Tiger /ta(r)/,Event /vent/。因此重音不一样的单词是event。故选C。4.When is your birthday, Sally?My birthday is_July 3rd.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:莎莉,你的生日是什么时候?我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知,表示
5、7月3日,这是具体日期,用介词on。故选B。5.It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me.Dont worry! I have got one. You can share _.A. yoursB. oursC. mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:雨下得很大,但我没带伞。不要担心!我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你(们)的;ours我们的;mine我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。6. Can
6、dy, I have a toothache. What should I do? Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:坎蒂,我牙疼。我该怎么办? 你最好去看下牙医,照个X光片。考查冠词。A. an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;B. a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C. /零冠词。根据句意可知,此处指的是照个X光片,表泛指,应用不定冠词,且空格后X-ray以元音音素开头,故选A。7. _ wonderful the music is!Yes. It makes
7、me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多好听的音乐啊!是的。忙碌一天后,它使我放松。考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词wonderful,应为“How+ adj +主语+谓语!”句型。故选A。8.Sarah, Im a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more y
8、ou read, _ youll be.A. the slowerB. the fresherC. the faster【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:莎拉,我读得很慢。你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗?那就继续读你喜欢的书吧。你读得越多,速度就会越快。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的;fresher更新鲜的;faster更快的。根据题干可知此处用“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越就越”;结合题干中“Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?”可知是想要提高阅读速度,由此可推出此处是说“你读得越多,速度就会越
9、快”,用the faster符合题意。故选C。9.Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates _ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:杨明,你最敬佩谁?钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着;look up to敬仰,钦佩,仰慕;are up to胜任,从事于,忙于,根据问句“你最敬佩谁”,可知admire的同义词为look up
10、 to,故选B。10.According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having poor eyesight.A. costB. resultC. cause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力不好。在我看来,经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费,代价;result结果;cause原因,起因。根据题意“经常用手机阅读是视力不好的_”,结
11、合常识及选项可知应是原因,用cause符合题意。故选C。11.Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancys. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).A. mustB. cantC. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是谁的杂志?一定是南希的。看,她的名字在封面上。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定推测;cant不可能,表示否定推测;mustnt禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知,这里是肯定推测,故选A。12.What is your new classmate
12、 like?She is very shy. She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你的新同学怎么样?她很害羞。她说话那么轻,我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so . that引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见”,由此推出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。故选C。13.
13、Hi, Jill. I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你好,吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验,我的数学进步很快。好极了!恭喜你!考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experienc
14、e with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。14. What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:加拿大说什么语言?英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A:一般现在时的被动语态;B:一般现在时的动词三单;C:现在进行时。分析语意可知,此处陈述事实,时态是一般现在时,又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。15.Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.Really? Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.A. unlessB. ifC. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:蒂姆,我们的外教老师格林小姐下周要回英国了。真的吗? 如果她这个周末有空的话,让我们举行一个聚会来向她告别吧。考查从属连词的辨析。unless除非;