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1、2023年甘肃省兰州市考研外语测试卷一（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1 .(47)2 .(49)3 .(42)4 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisrea11ygoodscienceitisimpossib1etopredict.Ifthethingsto
2、befoundareactua11ynew,theyarebydefinitionunknowninadvance.Youcannotmakechoicesinthismatter.(46)YOUeitherhaveSCienCeOryoudont,andifyouhaveityouareOb1igedU)accepttheSUrPriSinganddisturbingPieCeSOfinformation,a1ongWiththeneatandPrOmPHyUSefUIbits.Theon1yso1idpieceofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfee1tota11yc
3、onfidentisthatweareprofound1yignorantaboutnature.Indeed,Iregardthisasthemajordiscoveryofthepasthundredyearsofbio1ogy.Itis,initsway,ani11uminatingpieceofnews,(47)hWOU1dhaveamazedChebrightestmindsOfthe18thCentUryEn1ightenmemtobeto1dbyanyOfUShowIittIeWeknowandhowbewi1deringtheWayaheadseems.(48)1isthisS
4、UddenConfrOntationWiththedepthandSCoPeOfignorancethatrepresentsthemostSignifiCantCOntribUtiOnOfthe2()thCemUrySCienCetothehumaninte11ect.Inear1iertimes,weeitherpretendedtounderstandhowthingsworkedorignoredtheprob1em,orsimp1ymadeupstoriestofi11thegaps.Nowthatwehavebegunexp1oringinearnest,Wearegettingg
5、1impsesofhowhugethequestionsare,andhowfarfrombeinganswered.Becauseofthis,wearedepressed.(49)ItisnotSobadbeingignorantifyouaretota11yignorantthehardthingisknowinginSOmedetai1therea1ityOfignorance,theWOrStSPOtSandhereandtherethenotSc)badSPots,butnotrueIightattheendOfthetunne1norevenanytunne1sthatCanye
6、tbetrusted.Butwearemakingabeginningandthereoughttobesomesatisfaction.Thereareprobab1ynoquestionsWecanthinkupthatcantbeanswered,sooneror1ater,inc1udingeventhematterofconsciousness.(50)Tobesure,theremayWenbequestionsWecantthinkup,ever,andthereforeIimitStothereachOfhumaninte11ect,butthatisanothermatter
7、.Withinour1imits,Weshou1dbeab1etoworkourwaythroughtoa11ouranswersifWekeepatit1ongenough,andpayattention.5 .Painisvita1tothesurviva1ofhumanbeinganda11mamma1ianbecauseA.itcanbefoundinvertebrates.B.itconsistsofnervouse1ements.C.itunder1iesmenta11ife.D.itisaresponsetoharmfu1stimu1i.6 .Itcanbeinferredfro
8、mthetextthattheeasyconc1usionmentionedinthe1astsentenceisbasedontheassumptionthat.A.peop1ewhomigratefromrura1areasto1argecitiesusua11ydosoforeconomicreasons.B.mostpeop1ewho1eaverura1areastoworkincitiesreturntorura1areasassoonasitisfinancia11ypossib1eforthemtodoso.C.peop1ewithrura1backgroundsare1ess1
9、ike1ytosucceedeconomica11yincitiesthanthosewithurbanbackgrounds.D.mostpeop1ewhowereonceski11edworkersarenotwi11ingtoworkasunski11edworkers.7.(43)Theideathatnear1ya11thewo1veswou1dneedtobevaccinatedA.isduetothatrabiescarriedbydogsisepidemic.B.isveryeasytoberea1izedby1oca1medica1administration.C.isbas
10、edonthethinkingthateverywo1fisnecessari1yprotected.D.issupportedbyDanHaydonoftheUniversityofG1asgow.Whatdoeshemorrhaginge1ephantsrefertointhethirdparagraph?A.E1ephantsarebeingpoachedin1argequantity.BJmmediatemeasureshavebeentakentodea1withthediresituation.C.Statusquoofe1ephantsinCongohasattractedint
11、ernationa1attention.D.SomeoftheCongopeop1earea1soparticipatinginthepoaching.10.Whowou1dhavebe1ievedit?Afterwhatseems1ikeaneternityoftanta1izinghypeabout,high-definitionte1evision,thefirstdigita1setsareactua11yontheirwaytothemarket.Thismuchanticipateddebutwou1dseemtobeterrificnewsfortube1overs.Asprom
12、ised,thesetsde1iversuper-sharpdigita1pictures,wide-fbrmatmovie-sty1e,screensandmagnificentstereosurroundsound.Soshou1deverybodyrushouttobuyone?We11.maybenot.HDTV,sobviousadvantagesoverconventiona1setsareoffsetbysignificantdisadvantages.Foropeners,theresthepricetag.Sonyssma11set,witha34-inscreen,1ist
13、sforafair1y1arge$8,999.Priceswi11eventua11ydrop,ofcourse,butBi11Mannion,genera1managerofPanasonicsTVdivision,acknow1edges,Itsgoingtobeawhi1e,maybeyearsbeforemostconsumerscanaffordHDTV.Evenifyoureagadgetfreakwithdeeppockets,youmaythinktwiceaboutbuyingforanotherreason:highdefinitionwi11notbeequa11yhig
14、h.Someprogramswi11bebroadcastat4801inesofreso1ution(comparedwith330orsoonconventiona1te1evisions),othersatasharper7201ines,andsti11othersatthemaximumof1,080.NBCsaysitp1anstostartbyoffering480-1inequa1ityforday-timeprogrammingand1,080forsomeprime-timeshowsandspecia1s.Butcab1e-TVcustomers-afu11two-thi
15、rdsofAmericanhouseho1ds一maygetasinkingfee1ingofanothersortiftheytrytotunein.Cab1ecompaniesarerefusing,fornow,tocarrybroadcasters*HDTVsigna1s,sayinginformationrichHDTVchanne1sovertaxtheirsystems.Thereforeviewers,whowantdecentreception,wi11havetobuyc1umsy,o1d-fashionedTVantennasiftheyp1antopu11indigit
16、a1broadcasts.Onedecisionconsumerswonthavetomakeiswhethertobuyasetthatusesoneformatoranother.BackinthedayswhenVCRswerenew,youcou1dbuyaVHSoraBeta-formatmachine;neithercou1dreadorrecordontheotherstapes.ThosewhochoseBetagenera11yregrettedit,asVHStookoverthemarket,videocompaniesstoppedre1easingBeta-formatmovies,andBetasetsbecameessentia11yuse1ess.Mostreassuringofa11,thenewsetswi11beab1etopickupconvention
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