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1、人教版（2019）必修一Unit4Natura1Disasters周溯试卷（一）满分：100分测试时间：60分钟。一、品词填空（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）1. He（呼吸）deep1yandwentonwithhiswork.2. Wemovedintoasma11roomwith（）butnorunningwater.3. Weneededto（埋葬）thedeadbodiesasquick1yaspossib1etostopdiseasespreading.4. Afterthebigfire,thehouse1ayin（废墟）5. Afterheroperationshe（遭受）
2、fromgenera1debi1ity.6. Twopassengersaresti11（困住）inthewreck.7. Asfarasmconcerned,oursuccessisthefhitofeveryone,s（智慧）.8. Whenpassingbyano1df1at,hewashurtbyafa11ing（砖）.9. Havingbeen（陷入）intraffic,hewas1ateforwork.10. Intimesofdisaster,peop1emust.（团结）1 1.TheThreeGorgesProjecthasbeenconstructedandp1aysake
3、yro1ein（洪水）contro1,e1ectricityproductionandshipping.12 .Wheneveranatura1（灾难）occurs,ourarmyarea1waysreadytoprotectpeop1e,s1ives.13 .Continuousrainydays（破坏）myho1idayandthusIhadtobetrappedindoors.14 .Beingwi11ingtoextendkindnesstostrangersisatraitofordinarypeop1earoundthewor1d.Kindstrangers,knowingwhat
4、troub1efee1s1ike,oftencometothe（营救）.15.Youcanguessthemeaningofthewordaccordingtothe（语境）.二、单句语法填空（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）1.1 havetobe1ievethatencouragementisso（power）thatitcanchangeaperson.2. mo1derand（wise）aftertenyearsinthebusiness.3. Thefishcangrowtoa（1ong）offourfeet.4. Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman
5、（suffer）.5. Hesaidtheydidnotwantwar-butifattacked,theywou1dfightto_（die）.6. Thevi11agerswere（power）againsttherisingf1oodwater.7. Thegovernmenthastaken(effect)measurestoreducethedamagecausedbythe1ands1ide.8. Forasuddenheartfai1ure,thesing1ebestchancefor(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPR(心肺复
6、苏)quick1y.9. Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationa1(emerge).10. Theath1etewasoutof(breathe)afterfinishingthemarathon.三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)A1 workwithVo1unteersforWi1d1ife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBai1eyArboretumin1ocustVa11ey.Tryingtohe1pinjured,disp1acedorsickcreatur
7、escanbeheartbreaking;surviva1isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimp1ybeautifu1.Igotarescueca11fromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungow1(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-o1dow1.Ithada1readybeenp1acedinacarrierforsafety.IexaminedtheChiCk(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcou1d1ocatethenest,Imig
8、hthavebeenab1etoputitback,butno1uck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhe1pfu1.Awirebasketwasfound.1putsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortab1e.Ip1acedthechickinthenest,anditquick1yca1meddown.Nowa11thatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Iga
9、vethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofow1chicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadu1ts;theymighta1soencourageourchicktostartca11ingaswe11.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossib1eandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmi1eonusa11!The
10、homeownerca11edtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenest1ookinghea1thyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofa11一1UNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwou1dprobab1ycontinuetodoso.1. Whatisunavoidab1eintheauthor,srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A
11、. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Fee1inguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.2. Whywastheauthorca11edtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. To1ookatababyow1.D. Tocureayoungow1.3. Whatmadethechickca1mdown?A. Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arecording.D.
12、Itsparents.4. Howwou1dtheauthorfee1abouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. It,sunexpected.B. It,sbeautifu1.C.It,shumorous.D.It,sdiscouraging.BSomeofthewor1dsmostfamousmusiciansrecent1ygatheredinParisandNewOr1eanstoce1ebratethefirstannua1Internationa1JazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationa1,ScientificandCu1tura1
13、Organization)recent1ysetApri130asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentia1asaUnifying(联合)voiceacrosscu1tures.Despitethece1ebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowo1der,andthemusichasfai1edtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It,sJasonMoran,sjobtohe1pchangeth
14、at.AstheKennedyCenter,sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessib1e,andpreserveitshistoryandcu1ture.4Jazzseems1ikeitsnotrea11yapartoftheAmericanappetite,Morante11sNationa1Pub1icRadio,sreporterNea1Conan.44Whatmhopingtoaccomp1ishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstar
15、ttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotb1ackandwriteanymore.Ifsactua11yco1or,andit,sactua11ydigita1.,Moransaysoneoftheprob1emswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeen1ost.tThemusiccan,tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaythewor1dworksisnotthes
16、ame,“saysMoran.1astyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWa11er,smusicforadanceparty,44JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWa11erisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,saysMoran.4Torme,it,stheFecontextua1ization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）1ie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtota1kaboutourse1vesandhowsomethingasabstractasaChar1ieParkerrecordg
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